Posts Tagged ‘government’
The Growth of Business Travel Services
The growth of business travel services in the city of Bandung threatened roads in place because the government has not given permission fleet addition of the travel route from Jakarta to Bandung.
Andrew Arristianto, Chairman of the Entrepreneurs Association Travel (Hipatra) Bandung, said the decision to permit the closure of the fleet will have a major impact on the company’s business plan.
According to him, travel companies in the Flower City beginning of each year has made in developing a business plan.
“One of the travel company’s business development step is the addition of the fleet. Not to issuance of travel permits by the government that strongly inhibit the travel business to expand this year, “said Director of Operations Citra Tiara Transport (Cititrans) is to Bisnis yesterday.
He exemplifies Cititrans until the end of last year has 90 units of travel. In 2010, it was actually proposed additional fleet of about 40-50 units, but the city of Bandung Transportation Agency approved only 20 units.
This year, he said, adding fleet Cititrans plan as one step expansion of the company’s business is transportation services.
“However, this year the majority of travel operators can perform the expansion because of pessimistic permission from the government is difficult,” he said.
Andrew added during this Cititrans fleet capable of serving up to 200 departure Bandung-Jakarta route every day with an average passenger 800-1000 people.
Plan the addition of the fleet is also, he said, is done to improve the company’s revenue targets. This year, the number of passengers Cititrans target increased to 10% when the government approved the addition of the fleet.
With the termination of a temporary permit that, according to Andrew, travel companies hesitate to define the attitude and planning ahead in developing its business.
“We had to await the decision of the government has not permitted additions to the fleet every travel company,”
Application For The World’s First
Every few years the government conduct an auction for the collection of taxes in the colonies within the period specified, winner of the auction is the one who can deliver the highest bid of tax can be collected from the area. Tax payments to the government at the end of the grace period is specified, the nominal filed at the time of bidding. The publicans who do the collection of taxes will get a commission from the tax. In addition any excess obtained from the collection of taxes will be counted as a benefit, otherwise if tax collection is smaller than the amount due to them have to cover the shortage.
Such a system clearly provides a greater risk to the publicans. The publicans therefore dominated by the capitalists who have the capital. In addition, they often form a partnership in the conduct of tax collection so that the risk borne by each person becomes smaller. Cooperation agreement is called “socii” for cooperation that involves many parties, and “particulae” for cooperation that involves a little party. The publicans role gradually diminished after the Roman Empire stopped expanding and fix the bureaucratic system of government.
individual property
Socialism .- Apply this designation to all doctrines that deny or limit order and liberty of the individual, believing them opposite to the collective goals, and mandates the State to establish an organization of the Company, to superimpose the common element individual aspirations and defend him against the attacks of private interest.
Socialism, in the economic sphere is the enemy of individual property and whether to compromise her work not be without encouragement, calls it a necessary evil and imposes many restrictions, rejects competition, does not see more than the clash of egos, and seeks to avoid the state to direct the production, exchange and consumption of wealth. Some socialist parties and the principles of communism, all are pushed into it by force of logic and the very weight of things, and each presents a different formulation of social organization ranging from those who believe enough this or that allocation of state, to those who ask the phalanstery.
The regulation of the industry led to the last detail, the rate of price monopoly and arbitrary everywhere, are the consequences arising from socialism, but the key institutions and most commonly supporters argue that school are eminent domain of the state, progressive taxation and the so-called right to work.
Attributed to the state eminent domain over all things, is equivalent to declaring that the individual property is precarious, derived from that other, which is subject to many constraints and want to impose and levy completely at the mercy of public power. The social order, in part fulfilled by the state, is not preferred or is higher than the individual order, both are equally worthy of consideration, and that only occurs in governments the right to claim the tax, but may result in any case a direct and total ownership over the property of individuals.
The progressively denatures achieve equality without the tax, because it becomes an instrument leveling of fortunes, when his own condition is half the state needs to acquire material goods.
Economic & Political Adjustment

One of the most important factors that could explain the above trend is because economic and political adjustment process (economic and political adjustment) does not take place smoothly and naturally. Suharto-style state-assisted capitalism’ve obviously merapuhkan damage and economic order. Indeed, on one side of economic growth that has generated quite high, but the resulting excess of the edges are actually counter productive for sustainable growth.
Third, a very corrupt regime has made the joints of the economy experiencing fragility. In general, all forms of corruption will result in the allocation of economic resources leads to activities that are not productive and does not provide optimum results. Under these conditions of economic growth is very likely continue, even at relatively high intensity. However, to some extent bound to lead to weakening growth base.
Furthermore, corrupt practices are slowly but surely C C has been destructive to the economic and political decay caused by the behavior of rulers, the political elite, and the bureaucracy. The situation worsened when the ranks of the armed forces and law enforcement officials also appeared to also be dragged into a network of corrupt practices that.
The destruction of the credibility of the government coupled with a high level of uncertainty that has caused the erosion of confidence (trust). What happened today is not just fading the public trust towards the government and vice versa, but also between foreign parties and the government, and among community groups.

CAUSES OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS
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In the midst of global economic dynamics are constantly changing with the increasingly high acceleration as described above, Indonesia has experienced the intensity of exposure to hurricane crisis has reached the state of the economy almost to bankruptcy.
The economic crisis – triggered by the monetary crisis – some time ago, at least have given a strong indication of three things. First, the credibility of the government has reached the nadir point. The main cause is due to the steps taken by the government in crisis merenspons far more to be “stitch-up”, ad-hoc, and tend to resort to spinning.
In addition, the entire resources of this country devoted entirely to save the modern sector from the point of destruction. Meanwhile, the traditional sector, informal sector, and people’s economy, which also has a presence in this country seemed to be forgotten from the discourse of economic rescue that was echoed.
Second, the New Order regime that always focuses on growth (growth) economy has resulted in crony capitalism that has made a very fragile economic structure of the external upheavals. Manufacturing industry could be proud of it was heavily dependent on imported raw materials and has no durability. Meanwhile, due to “dianak-tirikan”, the agricultural sector was also still not mature as the support of the rate of industrialization. What then happens is the pace of industrialization through a series of policies that tend to harm the agricultural sector. As a result, the agricultural sector is growing at a healthy unable to respond to changes in consumption patterns of society and strengthen the competitive advantage of Indonesia’s export products.

Dumping could cause a domino effect and affect the value of investments
China can reduce its holdings of dollar assets, but not “exaggerated” as the country tries, dominates the structure of their assets in dollars adjusted foreign exchange reserves, analysts say.
The foreign-exchange reserves amounting to nearly 2.4 billion U.S. dollars by the end of last year – one third of the world – is concerned that the sheer magnitude of the undertaking could be counterproductive.
About 70 percent of reserves in dollar assets, estimated by experts, and the high ratio means that suffered after the collapse of the U.S. dollar, China with huge losses.
But it is also difficult for China to dump its dollar assets because it could trigger a domino effect on other investors and amortization compared to companies in China.
“China is faced with a dilemma,” said Dong Yuping, an economist at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
The latest U.S. Treasury International Capital (TIC) data, China is a net buyer of U.S. government bonds in December, reducing its holdings of 34.2 billion U.S. dollars to 755.4 billion U.S. dollars.
Part of the total stock of the way from China into the short and long term, U.S. declined Among the owners of government bonds abroad to 20.9 percent in December from 23 percent in mid-2009, and sold its position as the largest investor in U.S. Treasury Japan.
The data suggest that China may be more actively diversifying their reserves away from U.S. Treasury bills, “says Jing Ulrich, managing director and chairman of the China stocks and commodities, JP Morgan.” We hope that the country something to change some of the exposure to other currencies. ”
Although it is unclear whether the sale is part of a coherent strategy, the country must obtain a share “substantial” assets in dollars from its reserves, said Sun Lijian, an economist at Fudan University.
“China should not unduly reduce their dollar assets, given its high liquidity of the market,” he said. Assets in dollars is relatively easy to sell if China Guide is the money to ensure their financial stability, he said.
More than a decade after the Asian financial crisis of 1997-98, there are indications that the increasing use of the reserves in growth in China for the purchase of resources, technology and attract top professionals abroad. Although important, Sun said, China should have enough reserves to protect their financial stability.
Asia was a blow against international financial crisis when speculators attacked the currencies of various countries appear not to fit you into a spiral of currency depreciation, economic contraction and social chaos.
Since then, Asian countries, increasing attention paid to foreign exchange reserves, and now has seven of the 10 nations.
While China’s growing reserves, but the fear increases the possibility of inviting speculative capital flows, especially if the economic recovery is faster than in other regions.
As soon as the transfer of capital from the country, there is no crisis on the domestic market and the economy, “said SO
To tackle the problem, China needs to accelerate its attempts to balance between the pace of domestic demand and exports, to spur consumption as an important engine for economic growth, “said Dong.